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field marketing

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1 field marketing

marketing m sur le terrain

English-French business dictionary > field marketing
2 field marketing

1) Маркетология: работа с заказчиками

2) Майкрософт: отраслевой маркетинг

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > field marketing
3 field marketing agency

Реклама: рекламное агентство спец. на мерчандайзинге, организующее дегустацию и пр. (дословно: работающее на месте)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > field marketing agency
4 field

field [fi:ld]

1 noun

(a) (piece of land) champ m;

∎ to work in the fields travailler dans les ou aux champs;

∎ field of wheat champ m de blé;

∎ strawberry field plantation f de fraisiers

(b) Sport (pitch) terrain m;

∎ the field (in baseball) les défenseurs mpl; (in cricket) les chasseurs mpl;

∎ Smith is way ahead of the (rest of the) field Smith est loin devant ou devance largement les autres;

∎ there's a very strong field for the 100 metres il y a une très belle brochette de concurrents ou participants au départ du 100 mètres;

∎ sports or games field terrain m de sport;

∎ to take the field entrer sur le terrain;

∎ to lead the field (in race) mener la course, être en tête; figurative (in sales, area of study) être en tête; (of theory) faire autorité;

∎ our company leads the field when it comes to fitted kitchens notre entreprise est en tête du marché pour ce qui est des cuisines encastrées;

∎ figurative there are three candidates in the field trois candidatures ont été déposées;

∎ familiar to play the field (romantically) avoir autant de liaisons amoureuses que l'on veut

(c) (of oil, minerals etc) gisement m;

∎ oil/coal/gas field gisement m de pétrole/de charbon/de gaz

(d) Military

∎ field (of battle) champ m de bataille;

∎ bravery in the field bravoure f sur le champ de bataille;

∎ to die on the field of honour mourir ou tomber au champ d'honneur;

∎ to hold the field ne pas lâcher de terrain, tenir;

∎ the French now held the field les Français étaient maintenant maîtres du champ de bataille

(e) (sphere of activity, knowledge) domaine m;

∎ experts from every field des experts provenant de tous les domaines;

∎ to be an expert in one's field être expert dans son domaine;

∎ in the political field, in the field of politics dans le domaine politique;

∎ to contribute to the field of human knowledge contribuer à la connaissance humaine;

∎ what's your field?, what field are you in? quel est ton domaine?;

∎ that's not my field ce n'est pas de mon domaine ou dans mes compétences

(f) (practice rather than theory) terrain m;

∎ to work/to study in the field travailler/étudier sur le terrain;

∎ to go out into the field aller sur le terrain

(g) Physics & Optics champ m;

∎ magnetic field champ m magnétique Military

(h) Computing champ m

(i) Heraldry (on coat of arms, coin) champ m; (on flag) fond m

2 transitive verb

(a) (team) présenter; (player) faire jouer; Military (men, hardware) réunir; Politics (candidate) présenter

(b) (in cricket, baseball → ball) arrêter (et renvoyer);

∎ figurative to field a question savoir répondre à une question;

∎ figurative well fielded bien répondu

3 intransitive verb

(in cricket, baseball) être en défense

►► Military field ambulance ambulance f;

Military field artillery artillerie f de campagne;

Military field battery batterie f de campagne;

Military field colours (regimental flags) couleurs fpl du régiment;

American field corn maïs m de grande culture;

field day School journée f en plein air; Military jour m des grandes manœuvres;

∎ familiar figurative to have a field day s'en donner à cœur joie; (do good business) faire recette^□ ;

∎ if the press find out about this they'll have a field day! si les journaux l'apprennent, ils vont s'en donner à cœur joie!;

field engineer ingénieur m de chantier ou sur le terrain;

Sport field events concours mpl de saut et de lancer;

Military field exercise exercice m en campagne, manœuvre f;

∎ field of fire champ m de tir;

∎ Physics field of force champ m de force;

Botany field gentian gentiane f champêtre;

field glasses jumelles fpl;

field goal (in American football) but m; (in basketball) panier m;

Military field gun canon m;

American field hockey hockey m (sur gazon);

Military field hospital antenne f chirurgicale, hôpital m de campagne;

field ice banquise f;

Military field kitchen cuisine f roulante;

field label (in dictionary) rubrique f, indicateur m de domaine;

Botany field madder shérardie f des champs;

Botany field maple érable m champêtre;

Marketing field marketing marketing m sur le terrain;

Military field marshal maréchal m;

field mushroom agaric m champêtre, rosé m des prés;

Military field officer officier m supérieur;

Military field rations ration f de guerre;

field sports = la chasse et la pêche;

field study étude f sur le terrain;

Military field telegraph télégraphe m militaire;

field test essai m sur le terrain;

field trials (for machine) essais mpl sur le terrain;

School & University field trip voyage m d'études; (of one afternoon, one day) sortie f d'études;

∎ a geography field trip une excursion d'études de géographie;

∎ field of vision champ m visuel ou de vision;

field worker (social worker) travailleur(euse) m,f social(e); (researcher) chercheur(euse) m,f de terrain

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > field
5 marketing

marketing ['mɑ:kɪtɪŋ]

noun

(selling) commercialisation f, distribution f; (promotion, study, theory, field) marketing m, mercatique f, commercialisation f;

∎ to work in marketing travailler dans le marketing

►► marketing analyst analyste mf mercaticien(enne);

marketing approach démarche f marketing;

marketing audit audit m marketing;

marketing auditor audit m marketing, auditeur(trice) m,f marketing;

marketing budget budget m marketing;

marketing campaign campagne f de marketing;

marketing channel circuit m de commercialisation ou distribution;

marketing communications channel canal m de communication commerciale;

marketing company entreprise f de marketing;

marketing concept concept f de marketing;

marketing consultancy (service, activity) conseil m en marketing;

marketing consultancy firm société f de conseil en marketing;

marketing consultant conseiller(ère) m,f commercial(e), mercaticien(enne) m,f;

marketing costs frais mpl de commercialisation;

marketing department service m du marketing;

marketing director directeur(trice) m,f du marketing, dirco m, directeur(trice) m,f commercial(e);

marketing engineering marketing m informatisé;

marketing environment environnement m commercial, environnement m marketing;

marketing executive responsable mf du marketing, cadre m en marketing;

marketing expert mercaticien(enne) m,f;

marketing fit ajustement m stratégique;

marketing information system système m d'information marketing;

marketing intelligence intelligence f marketing;

marketing intelligence system système m d'intelligence marketing;

marketing management gestion f du marketing;

marketing manager directeur(trice) m,f du marketing, responsable mf du marketing;

marketing mix marchéage m, marketing mix m, logistique f commerciale;

marketing myopia myopie f marketing;

marketing network réseau m ou circuit m de commercialisation;

marketing orientation optique f marketing;

marketing plan plan m marketing;

marketing policy politique f de commercialisation;

marketing research recherche f commerciale;

marketing spectrum marchéage m;

marketing spend dépenses fpl de marketing;

marketing strategy stratégie f marketing;

marketing study étude f commerciale, étude f marketing;

marketing subsidiary filiale f de distribution;

marketing team équipe f commerciale;

marketing technique technique f commerciale;

marketing tool outil m de marketing

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > marketing
6 field

noun

(a) MARKETING (for product) marché m

(b) (sphere of activity, knowledge) domaine m;

∎ what field are you in?, what's your field? dans quoi travaillez-vous?;

∎ to be an expert in one's field être expert dans son domaine

field of activity sphère f ou secteur m d'activité

(c) (practice as opposed to theory) terrain m;

∎ in the field sur le terrain

field engineer ingénieur m de chantier ou sur le terrain;

field experiment expérience f sur le terrain;

field marketing marketing m sur le terrain;

field research études f pl sur le terrain;

field study étude sur le terrain;

field test essai m sur le terrain;

field trial (for machine) essai sur le terrain;

field work démarchage m auprès de la clientèle

(d) COMPUTING (in database) champ m

field name nom m de champ

English-French business dictionary > field
7 field trial

Mktg

a limited pilot test of a product under real conditions. A field trial is undertaken to test the physical or engineering properties of a product in order to identify and iron out any technical shortcomings prior to marketing. Customers may be involved in some trials, for example, in testing a new laundry detergent. Field trials should not be confused with test marketing, which is used to determine the likely market for, and likely consumer response to, a new product or service.

The ultimate business dictionary > field trial
8 field representative

эк. представитель на месте, местный агент

Syn:

marketing representative, special agent

See:

field force, insurance agent

Англо-русский экономический словарь > field representative
9 field work

Mktg

practical work, study, or research carried out in the real world away from the desk. In a marketing context, field work forms primary market research and involves obtaining customers’ views and opinions on a face-to-face basis or through mail questionnaires or telephone surveys.

The ultimate business dictionary > field work
10 marketing representative

маркетинговый представитель

а) марк., упр. (представитель маркетингового отдела компании, работающий с определенным сегментом рынка или на определенном территориальном рынке)

See:

sales representative

б) страх. (агент, продающий и обслуживающий полисы страхования жизни на определенной территории)

Syn:

field representative, special agent

See:

insurance agent

Англо-русский экономический словарь > marketing representative
11 Marktforschung

Marktforschung f V&M market research, marketing research
* * *

f <V&M> market research, marketing research

* * *
Marktforschung
market research, field survey (investigation);
• stichprobenartig durchgeführte Marktforschung purposive sampling;
• Marktforschung für ein neues Erzeugnis product research;
• Marktforschung und Meinungsforschung statistical sampling, (Werbeagentur) research;
• Marktforschung an Ort und Stelle field (marketing) survey;
• Marktforschung in Stichproben purposive sampling.

Business german-english dictionary > Marktforschung
12 отраслевой маркетинг

Microsoft: field marketing

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отраслевой маркетинг
13 работа с заказчиками

Marketology: field marketing

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > работа с заказчиками
14 рекламное агентство спец. на мерчандайзинге, организующее дегустацию и пр.

Advertising: field marketing agency (дословно: работающее на месте)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рекламное агентство спец. на мерчандайзинге, организующее дегустацию и пр.
15 Marktforschung an Ort und Stelle

Marktforschung an Ort und Stelle
field (marketing) survey

Business german-english dictionary > Marktforschung an Ort und Stelle
16 campagne

campagne [kɑ̃paɲ]

feminine noun

a. ( = habitat) country ; ( = paysage) countryside

• la ville et la campagne town and country

• la campagne anglaise the English countryside

• à la campagne in the country

• en pleine campagne out in the country

• auberge de campagne country inn

b. ( = action) campaign

• faire campagne to fight (a campaign)

• faire campagne pour un candidat to canvass for a candidate

• partir en campagne to launch a campaign

• campagne de vaccination vaccination campaign

► campagne électorale election campaign

► campagne publicitaire or de publicité publicity campaign

* * *
kɑ̃paɲ
nom féminin

1) ( régions rurales) country; ( paysage) (open) countryside

habiter (à) la campagne — to live in the country

en pleine campagne — in the countryside

2) ( opération) campaign

campagne électorale/publicitaire — election/advertising campaign

campagne de vaccination — vaccination drive

faire campagne — to campaign

3) ( période d'activité) year

4) Armée campaign

se mettre en campagne pour trouver quelque chose — fig to set about finding something

••

battre la campagne — (colloq) to be off one's rocker (colloq)

* * *
kɑ̃paɲ nf
1) (par opposition à la ville) country, countryside

Nous passons nos vacances à la campagne. — We spend our holidays in the country., We spend our holidays in the countryside.

à la campagne [être, vivre] — in the country, [aller] to the country

de campagne (chemin, médecin, saucisson) — country modif

2) MILITAIRE, POLITIQUE, COMMERCE campaign

une campagne de marketing — a marketing campaign

en campagne MILITAIRE — in the field

faire campagne pour — to campaign for

* * *

campagne nf

1 ( régions rurales) country; ( paysage) (open) countryside; la campagne toscane the Tuscan countryside; habiter (à) la campagne to live in the country; en pleine campagne in the countryside; en rase campagne in the open countryside; route/médecin de campagne country road/doctor; les gens/les habitudes de la campagne country people/habits; les travaux de la campagne farm work, agricultural labour^GB;

2 ( opération) campaign; campagne électorale/publicitaire election/advertising campaign; campagne de presse/propagande press/propaganda campaign; campagne commerciale sales campaign ou drive; campagne de recrutement/vaccination recruitment ou recruiting/vaccination drive; entrer en campagne [homme politique] to start one's campaign; son entrée en campagne the start of his/her campaign; mener or faire campagne pour/contre to campaign for/against; campagne de saturation Pub media saturation campaign;

3 ( période d'activité) year; campagne viticole/de pêche winegrowing/fishing year; campagne de commercialisation 1991-92 1991/92 marketing year;

4 Mil campaign; la campagne d'Égypte/de Russie the Egyptian/Russian campaign; armée en campagne army on campaign ou in the field; faire campagne to fight (a campaign); se mettre en campagne Mil to put oneself on a war footing; se mettre en campagne pour trouver qch fig to set about finding sth; artillerie/tenue de campagne field artillery/dress.

Composé

Campagne romaine Campagna.

Idiome

battre la campagne○ to be off one's rocker○.

[kɑ̃paɲ] nom féminin

1. GÉOGRAPHIE [habitat] country

[paysage] countryside

une campagne plate flat ou open country

à la campagne in the country ou countryside

2. [activité] campaign

faire campagne pour/contre to campaign for/against

campagne de diffamation smear campaign

campagne électorale election campaign

campagne de presse press campaign

campagne publicitaire ou de publicité COMMERCE advertising campaign

3. MILITAIRE campaign

faire campagne to campaign, to fight

4. ARCHÉOLOGIE

campagne de fouilles excavation plan

————————

de campagne locution adjectivale

1. [rural - chemin, médecin, curé] country (modificateur)

2. COMMERCE [pain, saucisson] country (modificateur)

3. MILITAIRE [tenue] field (modificateur)

————————

en campagne locution adverbiale

in the field, on campaign

être en campagne (figuré) to be on the warpath

entrer ou se mettre en campagne (sens propre & figuré) to go into action

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > campagne
17 estrategia

f.

strategy.

estrategia de marketing marketing strategy

* * *

estrategia

► nombre femenino

1 strategy

* * *

noun f.

strategy

* * *

SF strategy

estrategia de la tensión — destabilizing campaign

estrategia de salida — exit strategy

* * *

femenino strategy

* * *

= approach [approaches, -pl.], course of action, strategy, tactics, tack, power play.

Ex. During the last twenty years the variety of approaches to the organisation of knowledge has proliferated with the introduction of computer-based methods.

Ex. Examines the advantages and disadvantages of approval plans suggesting that each library must carefully weigh them in order to determine its own best course of action.

Ex. A number of publication strategies are possible for announcing the modifications to classification schemes.

Ex. Purists might argue that this is tactics rather than strategy.

Ex. The simplest tack would be to include the metadata in the notes field but sorting by metadata attributes is problematic and clunky.

Ex. The author offers a detailed overview of how Congress came to pass the USA Patriot Act and some of the power plays that took place behind the scenes.

----

* cambiar de estrategia = change + tack.

* elaborar una estrategia = formulate + strategy.

* estrategia cognitiva = cognitive strategy.

* estrategia comercial = business plan, market strategy.

* estrategia de ahorro = saver.

* estrategia de búsqueda = search strategy, search process.

* estrategia de búsqueda de información = information seeking pattern.

* estrategia de defensa = defence strategy.

* estrategia de gestión = management strategy, managerial strategy.

* estrategia de gestión de la información = information management strategy.

* estrategia de investigación = research strategy.

* estrategia de mercado = marketing strategy.

* estrategia de salida = exit strategy, exit strategy.

* estrategia de supervivencia = coping strategy, coping skill.

* estrategia de ventas = sales strategy.

* estrategia documental = documentation strategy.

* estrategia final = endgame.

* estrategia militar = military strategy.

* estrategia para enfrentarse a las necesidades diarias = coping strategy, coping skill.

* estrategia publicitaria = sales pitch.

* estrategia que ahorra dinero = money saver.

* estrategia que ahorra trabajo = labour saver.

* formular una estrategia = formulate + strategy.

* seguir una estrategia = take + tack.

* * *

femenino strategy

* * *

= approach [approaches, -pl.], course of action, strategy, tactics, tack, power play.

Ex: During the last twenty years the variety of approaches to the organisation of knowledge has proliferated with the introduction of computer-based methods.

Ex: Examines the advantages and disadvantages of approval plans suggesting that each library must carefully weigh them in order to determine its own best course of action.

Ex: A number of publication strategies are possible for announcing the modifications to classification schemes.

Ex: Purists might argue that this is tactics rather than strategy.

Ex: The simplest tack would be to include the metadata in the notes field but sorting by metadata attributes is problematic and clunky.

Ex: The author offers a detailed overview of how Congress came to pass the USA Patriot Act and some of the power plays that took place behind the scenes.

* cambiar de estrategia = change + tack.

* elaborar una estrategia = formulate + strategy.

* estrategia cognitiva = cognitive strategy.

* estrategia comercial = business plan, market strategy.

* estrategia de ahorro = saver.

* estrategia de búsqueda = search strategy, search process.

* estrategia de búsqueda de información = information seeking pattern.

* estrategia de defensa = defence strategy.

* estrategia de gestión = management strategy, managerial strategy.

* estrategia de gestión de la información = information management strategy.

* estrategia de investigación = research strategy.

* estrategia de mercado = marketing strategy.

* estrategia de salida = exit strategy, exit strategy.

* estrategia de supervivencia = coping strategy, coping skill.

* estrategia de ventas = sales strategy.

* estrategia documental = documentation strategy.

* estrategia final = endgame.

* estrategia militar = military strategy.

* estrategia para enfrentarse a las necesidades diarias = coping strategy, coping skill.

* estrategia publicitaria = sales pitch.

* estrategia que ahorra dinero = money saver.

* estrategia que ahorra trabajo = labour saver.

* formular una estrategia = formulate + strategy.

* seguir una estrategia = take + tack.

* * *

estrategia

feminine

strategy

* * *

estrategia sustantivo femenino
strategy
estrategia sustantivo femenino strategy
' estrategia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
perfilar
- trazar
English:
strategy
- tactic

* * *

estrategia nf

strategy;

cambiar de estrategia to change strategy

Comp
Mktg estrategia de márketing marketing strategy
* * *

estrategia

f strategy

* * *

estrategia nf

: strategy

* * *

estrategia n strategy [pl. strategies]

Spanish-English dictionary > estrategia
18 estudio

m.

1 study.

ha dedicado muchos años al estudio del tema she has studied the subject for many years

estar en estudio to be under consideration

estudio de campo field study

estudio de mercado market research; (técnica) market survey (investigación)

estudio de viabilidad feasibility study

2 study (oficina).

3 studio (Cine, Rad & TV).

los estudios de la Metro the Metro studios

estudio cinematográfico film studio

estudio de grabación recording studio

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: estudiar.

* * *

estudio

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) study

2 (encuesta) survey, study; (investigación) research

3 (apartamento) studio flat (US apartment), bedsit

4 (sala) studio

► nombre masculino plural estudios

1 (conocimientos) studies, education sing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cursar estudios to study

dar estudios a alguien to pay for somebody's education

dedicarse al estudio de algo to study something

estar algo en estudio to be under consideration

hacer estudios to study

tener estudios to be well-educated

estudio cinematográfico film studio

estudio de grabación recording studio

estudio de mercado market research

estudio de televisión television studio

* * *

noun m.

1) study

2) studio

3) den

* * *

SM

1) (=investigación) study

los últimos estudios en lingüística — the latest work o studies in linguistics

en estudios de laboratorio — in laboratory tests o studies

estudio de campo — field study

estudio de casos (prácticos) — case study

estudio de desplazamientos y tiempos — (Com) time and motion study

estudio del trabajo — work study

estudio de mercado — market research

estudio de viabilidad — feasibility study

estudios de motivación — motivational research sing
bolsa 9), plan 2)
2) (=actividad investigadora) study

una vida dedicada al estudio — a life devoted to study

horas de estudio — hours of study

primero el estudio y luego el juego — work first and play later

3) (=análisis) [de intención de voto, edificio] survey

vamos a hacer un estudio del cabello de la víctima — we are going to examine the victim's hair

ya les hemos entregado el proyecto para su estudio — we have already put forward the plan for their consideration

• estar en estudio — to be under consideration

4) pl estudios (=educación) education sing

sus padres le pagaron los estudios — her parents paid for her education

una persona sin estudios — an uneducated person

• cursar estudios de algo — to study sth

• dejar los estudios — (Escol) to drop out of school; (Univ) to drop out of university

• tener estudios — to have an education, be educated

tengo algunos estudios de inglés — I've studied some o a bit of English

estudios primarios — primary education sing

estudios secundarios — secondary education sing

estudios superiores — higher education sing

tener estudios superiores de derecho penal — to have studied criminal law to degree level

estudios universitarios — university degree sing, university studies

5) (=erudición) learning

un hombre de mucho estudio — a man of great learning

6) (Arte, Mús) study

un estudio de piano — a study o étude for piano

7) (=lugar de trabajo)

a) [en una casa] study

b) [profesional] [de artista, arquitecto] studio; Cono Sur [de abogado] office

c) (Cine, Radio, TV) studio

estudio cinematográfico, estudio de cine — film studio

estudio de diseño — design studio

estudio de fotografía — photographer's studio, photographic studio

estudio de grabación — recording studio

estudio de registro de sonidos — sound-recording studio

estudio de televisión — television studio

estudio radiofónico — broadcasting studio

8) (=apartamento) studio, studio flat

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (Educ) ( actividad)

primero está el estudio — your studies o work must come first

b) (investigación, análisis) study

el estudio de la fauna de la zona — the study of the area's fauna

c) (de asunto, caso) consideration

le presentaron un proyecto para su estudio — they put forward a plan for his consideration

está en o (RPl) a estudio en el Parlamento — it is being considered in parliament

- estudio de mercado

2) ( lugar)

a) ( de artista) studio; ( de arquitecto) office, studio; ( de abogado) (CS) office

b) (Cin, Rad, TV) studio

c) ( en casa) study; ( apartamento) studio apartment

- estudio fotográfico/de grabación

- estudio jurídico

3) (Mús, Art) study

4) estudios masculino plural (Educ) education

estudios primarios/superiores — primary/higher education

quiso darle estudios a su hijo — she wanted to give her son an education

no hace falta tener estudios superiores — you don't need a degree

dejar los estudios — to give up one's studies

me pagaron los estudios — they paid for my schooling

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (Educ) ( actividad)

primero está el estudio — your studies o work must come first

b) (investigación, análisis) study

el estudio de la fauna de la zona — the study of the area's fauna

c) (de asunto, caso) consideration

le presentaron un proyecto para su estudio — they put forward a plan for his consideration

está en o (RPl) a estudio en el Parlamento — it is being considered in parliament

- estudio de mercado

2) ( lugar)

a) ( de artista) studio; ( de arquitecto) office, studio; ( de abogado) (CS) office

b) (Cin, Rad, TV) studio

c) ( en casa) study; ( apartamento) studio apartment

- estudio fotográfico/de grabación

- estudio jurídico

3) (Mús, Art) study

4) estudios masculino plural (Educ) education

estudios primarios/superiores — primary/higher education

quiso darle estudios a su hijo — she wanted to give her son an education

no hace falta tener estudios superiores — you don't need a degree

dejar los estudios — to give up one's studies

me pagaron los estudios — they paid for my schooling

* * *

estudio¹

¹ = studio.

Ex: The author describes the design of the new studios which aim to be as flexible as possible.

* estudio de cine = film location, film studio.

* estudio de grabación = recording studio, sound recording studio.

* estudio de música = music studio.

* estudio de radio = radio studio.

* estudio de televisión = television studio.

* estudio discográfico = record studio.

* filmar en el estudio = film in + the studio.

* grabar en el estudio = film in + the studio.

* rodar en el estudio = film in + the studio.

estudio²

² = review, scholarship, study [studies, -pl.], work, calibration, surveying, analysis [analyses, -pl.].

Nota: Proceso de estudio de un todo para encontrar sus partes esenciales y las relaciones existentes entre ellas.

Ex: The review is supported by a complete list of LIPs completed or in progess at Aug 88, followed by references to their reports.

Ex: The most important of the functions of librarians is the collection, preservation and affording access to the materials of scholarship.

Ex: A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.

Ex: The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.

Ex: This requires careful calibration of reader response and the use of as many quantitative indices as possible.

Ex: The author describes one effort made to counter this trend, through the surveying of the records of a library and the identification of materials to be preserved.

Ex: The operation of investigating a whole with the aim of finding out its essential parts and their relationship to each other is known as analysis.

* abandonar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.

* ámbito de estudio = scope.

* área de estudio = study area, study area.

* asignatura de estudios = curriculum subject.

* beca de estudio(s) = study grant, education grant.

* bolsa de estudios = bursary.

* campo de estudio = field of study.

* centro de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.

* centro de estudios = study centre.

* comisionar un estudio = commission + study.

* compañero de estudios = co-student.

* con estudios = schooled, educated, educated.

* con estudios superiores = highly educated.

* con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].

* dejar los estudios = drop out (from school), drop out of + school.

* desarrollo del plan de estudios = curriculum development.

* disciplina de estudio = field of study.

* diseñado para el estudio = curriculum-oriented.

* diseño de planes de estudios = curriculum design.

* edad de finalización de los estudios = terminal education age.

* encargar un estudio = commission + study.

* en el estudio = at study.

* enseñanza a través del estudio de casos = case-teaching.

* espacio reservado para el estudio = study space.

* estudiante de bachiller que abandona los estudios = high-school dropout.

* estudiante que ha completado los estudios secundarios = high school graduate, high school leaver.

* estudiante universitario que abandona los estudios = college dropout.

* estudio académico = academic study.

* estudio basado en un cuestionario = questionnaire survey.

* estudio bibliométrico = bibliometric analysis.

* estudio cartográfico = ordnance survey.

* estudio cinematográfico = film location, film studio.

* estudio clásico = classic study.

* estudio comparativo = correlation study.

* estudio crítico del estado de la cuestión = review.

* estudio cualitativo = qualitative study.

* estudio cuantitativo = quantitative study.

* estudio de alcance = scoping study.

* estudio de arquitectos = architecture firm, architectural firm.

* estudio de caso = case study.

* estudio de impacto = impact study.

* estudio de impacto en el medio ambiente = environmental impact study.

* estudio de la productividad = time-and-motion study, time study, motion study.

* estudio del estado de la cuestión = survey.

* estudio de los himnos = hymnology.

* estudio Delphi = Delphi study.

* estudio de mercado = market survey, market research, marketing audit, consumer research.

* estudio de seguimiento = follow-up study.

* estudio de usabilidad = usability study.

* estudio de uso = use study.

* estudio de usuario = reader survey, consumer survey, customer survey.

* estudio de usuarios = user study, marketing audit, user survey.

* estudio de usuarios de la biblioteca = library user study.

* estudio de viabilidad = demonstration project, feasibility study.

* estudio epidemiológico = epidemiological study.

* estudio geológico = geological survey.

* estudio local = area study.

* estudio longitudinal = longitudinal study.

* estudio piloto = pilot study, pilot test.

* estudio por simulación = simulation study.

* estudio regional = area study.

* estudios = academic background, course of study, educational career.

* estudios africanos = African studies.

* estudios afroamericanos = black studies.

* estudios culturales = cultural studies.

* estudios de administración = management studies.

* estudios de auxiliar administrativo = information administration.

* estudios de gestión = management science.

* estudios de la mujer = women's studies, gender studies.

* estudios de la paz y los conflictos = peace and conflict studies.

* estudios de licenciatura = graduate work, graduate education.

* estudios de literatura clásica = classical studies.

* estudios del medio ambiente = environmental studies.

* estudios de secretariado = secretarial studies.

* estudios de tipografía = typographical studies.

* estudios empresariales = business studies.

* estudios en el extranjero = study abroad.

* estudios europeos = European studies.

* estudio sicométrico = psychometric study.

* estudios literarios = literary studies.

* estudios relacionados con las misiones religiosas = missiology.

* estudios sobre la mujer = women's studies, gender studies.

* estudios sobre paz y conflictos = peace and conflict studies.

* estudios sociales = cultural studies.

* estudios socioculturales = cultural studies.

* estudio topográfico = surveying.

* estudio universitario = academic study.

* finalización de los estudios = graduation.

* finalizar los estudios de BUP = complete + high school.

* grupo de estudio = study circle.

* habitación de estudio = private study, study facilities.

* institución para el estudio y la conservación del patrimonio cult = heritage organisation.

* libro de estudio = study book.

* materia de estudio = subject of study.

* material de estudio = study material, course material, curriculum material, curriculum resource, study package.

* mesa de estudio = carrel, study table.

* mesa individual de estudio = study carrel.

* metodología de estudio = study skills.

* nivel de estudios = educational background, level of education.

* objeto de estudio = subject, object of study, under study.

* partitura de estudio = miniature score.

* permiso de estudios = study leave.

* persona que elabora el plan de estudios = syllabus maker.

* plan de estudios = curriculum [curricula, -pl.], syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], school curriculum, study plan.

* planes de estudios = syllabi.

* primer año de estudios superiores = freshman year.

* programa de estudio = programme of study.

* programa de estudios = course brochure, educational program(me), school program(me), study program(me), syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], education programme.

* programa de estudios común = common core syllabus.

* programas de estudios = syllabi.

* realización de los estudios escolares en casa = homeschooling [home schooling].

* realizar estudios = do + study.

* realizar un estudio = carry out + survey, conduct + survey, undertake + study, undertake + survey, conduct + study.

* realizar un estudio evaluativo = conduct + review.

* reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.

* relacionado con los estudios = course-related.

* relativo a los estudios de diplomatura = undergrad (undergraduate).

* relativo a los estudios de licenciatura = grad (graduate), postgraduate [post-graduate].

* sala de estudio = study facilities, study room.

* sin estudios = ill-educated.

* técnicas de estudio = study skills.

* tema de estudio = study area, under study.

* terminar los estudios = graduate.

* tiempo de estudio = study time.

* unidad de estudio = unit of study, study unit.

* viaje de estudio = study trip.

* zona de estudio = study area, study facilities.

* * *

estudio

masculine

A

1 ( Educ)

(actividad): primero está el estudio y después la diversión your studies o work o studying must come first, then you can enjoy yourself

2

(investigación, análisis): el estudio de la fauna de la zona the study of the area's fauna

realizó un estudio sobre la mortalidad infantil she carried out a survey o study on infant mortality

le hicieron un estudio hormonal she had a series of hormone tests done

3 (de un asunto, caso) consideration

le presentaron un nuevo proyecto para su estudio they put forward a new plan for his consideration

está en o ( RPl) a estudio en el Parlamento it is being considered in parliament

Compuestos:

● estudio de campo

field study

● estudio de mercado

market research

B (lugar)

1 (de un artista) studio; (de un arquitecto) office, studio; (de un abogado) (CS) office

2 ( Cin, Rad, TV) studio

la película se realizará íntegramente en estudios the movie will be made entirely in the studio

3 (en una casa) study

4 (apartamento) studio apartment o ( BrE) flat

Compuestos:

● estudio de grabación

recording studio

● estudio fotográfico

photographic studio

● estudio jurídico

( RPl) (oficina) lawyer's office; (grupo) legal practise*

C

1 ( Mús) study, étude

2 ( Art) study

D estudios mpl ( Educ) education

estudios primarios/superiores primary/higher education

está cursando estudios de especialización she is doing her specialization

se sacrificó para darle estudios a su hijo she made a lot of sacrifices to give her son an education o to put her son through school

para ese trabajo no hace falta tener estudios you don't need a degree for that job

¿por qué dejaste los estudios? why did you give up your studies?, why did you quit school? ( AmE)

* * *

Del verbo estudiar: ( conjugate estudiar)

estudio es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

estudió es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
estudiar
estudio
estudiar ( conjugate estudiar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹ asignatura› to study;

( en la universidad) to study, read (frml);
◊ ¿qué carrera estudió? what subject did he do at college/university?

b) ‹ instrumento› to learn

c) ‹lección/tablas› to learn

2 ( observar) ‹rostro/comportamiento› to study
3 (considerar, analizar) ‹mercado/situación/proyecto› to study;
‹ propuesta› to study, consider;
‹ causas› to look into, investigate
verbo intransitivo
to study;
◊ estudia en un colegio privado he goes to a private school;

debes estudio más you must work harder;
dejó de estudio a los 15 años she left school at 15;
estudio para algo to study to be sth
estudiarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ‹ lección› to study;

‹ papel› to learn
estudio sustantivo masculino
1
a) (Educ) ( actividad):

◊ primero está el estudio studying o your studies o work must come first

b) (investigación, análisis) study;

◊ estudio de mercado market research

c) (de asunto, caso) consideration;

◊ está en estudio it is being considered

2 ( lugar)
a) ( de artista) studio;

( de arquitecto) office, studio
b) (Cin, Rad, TV) studio

c) ( en casa) study;

( apartamento) studio apartment
3
◊ estudios sustantivo masculino plural (Educ) education;

estudios superiores higher education;
quiso darle estudios a su hijo she wanted to give her son an education;
tener estudios superiores to have a degree;
dejar los estudios to give up one's studies
estudiar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to study: estudia para abogado, she's studying to become a lawyer ➣ Ver nota en study
estudio sustantivo masculino
1 study: todas las tardes dedico tres horas al estudio, I spend three hours studying every afternoon
2 (investigación) research
estudio de mercado, market research
3 (sala) studio
estudio fotográfico, photographic studio
4 (apartamento) studio (flat)
5 Educ estudios, studies
(educación) education
tener estudios, to have an education
' estudio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
geológica
- geológico
- grafológica
- grafológico
- interdisciplinaria
- interdisciplinario
- investigación
- robar
- sanctasanctórum
- cabina
- concienzudo
- despacho
- detallado
- detenido
- ecológico
- elaborar
- especialidad
- estadística
- estudiar
- examen
- fondo
- hispanismo
- laguna
- objeto
- terminar
English:
bedsit
- bedsitter
- breakdown
- case study
- comprehensive
- consideration
- den
- economics
- ESL
- ESP
- horticulture
- invalid
- market research
- pilot study
- province
- review
- rocketry
- studio
- studio flat
- study
- wide-ranging
- case
- curriculum
- feasibility
- field
- investigation
- market
- survey

* * *

estudio nm

1. [actividad] study;

ha dedicado muchos años al estudio del tema she has studied the subject for many years;

estar en estudio to be under consideration

Comp
estudio de mercado [técnica] market research; [investigación] market survey
2. [investigación] study;

ha publicado un estudio sobre el tema she's published a study on the subject;

hacer un estudio de algo to survey sth;

le hicieron un estudio de la flora intestinal they investigated the composition of her intestinal flora

Comp
estudio de campo field study;
estudio geológico geological survey;

estudio de impacto ambiental environmental impact study;

estudio de viabilidad feasibility study

3.
estudios [educación] studies;

el niño va muy bien en los estudios the boy is doing very well at school;

al terminar sus estudios en Viena, viajó a París on completing his studies in Vienna he travelled to Paris;

dar estudios a alguien to pay for o finance sb's education;

dejó los estudios a los quince años he left school at fifteen;

tener estudios to be educated

Comp
estudios de posgrado postgraduate studies o education;
estudios primarios primary education;

estudios secundarios secondary education;

estudios superiores higher education

4. [despacho] study;
[de fotógrafo, pintor, arquitecto] studio; RP [de abogado] practice
5. [apartamento] studio Br flat o US apartment

6. Cine, Rad & TV studio;

los estudios de la Metro the Metro studios

Comp
estudio de grabación recording studio
7. Arte study

8. Mús étude, study;

estudio para piano piano study

* * *

estudio

m

1 disciplina study

2 apartamento studio, Br

studio flat

3 de cine, música studio

4

:

estudios (universitarios) pl university education sg ;

tener estudios have a degree;

una persona sin estudios a person with no formal education

* * *

estudio nm

1) : study

2) : studio

3) estudios nmpl

: studies, education

* * *

estudio n

1. (en general) study [pl. studies]

tenemos todos los libros en el estudio all of our books are in the study

dedico muchas horas a mis estudios I devote a lot of time to my studies

2. (apartamento) studio flat

vive solo en un estudio he lives alone in a studio flat

3. (de televisión, cine) studio

visitamos los estudios de televisión we visited the television studios

Spanish-English dictionary > estudio
19 line

line [laɪn]

ligne ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 1 (j)-(o), 1 (r), 1 (v) trait ⇒ 1 (a) ride ⇒ 1 (a) rang ⇒ 1 (c) queue ⇒ 1 (c) mot ⇒ 1 (f) corde ⇒ 1 (g) tuyau ⇒ 1 (h) voie ⇒ 1 (i) frontière ⇒ 1 (p) branche ⇒ 1 (q) chaîne ⇒ 1 (s) lignée ⇒ 1 (t) border ⇒ 2 (a) régler ⇒ 2 (b) doubler ⇒ 2 (c) garnir ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (d)

1 noun

(a) (mark, stroke) ligne f, trait m; (wrinkle) ride f; Mathematics, Sport & Television ligne f;

∎ to draw a line tracer ou tirer une ligne;

∎ Sport to beat sb on the line (at the finishing line) coiffer qn au poteau;

∎ to score 50 points above/below the line (in bridge) marquer 50 points d'honneur/de marche;

∎ straight line (gen) ligne f droite; Mathematics droite f;

∎ there are five lines to a stave une portée est constituée de cinq lignes;

∎ his face was covered with lines son visage était plein de rides

(b) (path) ligne f;

∎ light travels in a straight line la lumière se propage en ligne droite;

∎ it's on a line between Houston and Dallas c'est sur la ligne qui va de Houston à Dallas;

∎ the two grooves must be exactly in line les deux rainures doivent être parfaitement alignées;

∎ I don't follow your line of thinking je ne suis pas ton raisonnement;

∎ to be in the line of fire être dans la ligne de tir;

∎ line of sight or of vision ligne f de visée;

∎ let's try a different line of attack essayons une approche différente;

∎ it's all in the line of duty cela fait partie de mes fonctions;

∎ the problems I meet in the line of duty les problèmes auxquels je suis confronté dans l'exercice de mes fonctions;

∎ to be killed in the line of duty (policeman) mourir dans l'exercice de ses fonctions; (soldier) mourir au champ d'honneur;

∎ British to take the line of least resistance choisir la solution de facilité;

∎ there's been a terrible mistake somewhere along the line il s'est produit une erreur grave quelque part;

∎ I'll support them all along or right down the line je les soutiendrai jusqu'au bout ou sur toute la ligne;

∎ the population is split along religious lines la population est divisée selon des critères religieux;

∎ he reorganized the company along more rational lines il a réorganisé l'entreprise sur une base plus rationnelle;

∎ we shall take action along the lines suggested nous agirons dans le sens de ce qui a été proposé;

∎ another idea along the same lines une autre idée dans le même genre;

∎ we seem to be thinking along the same lines il semble que nous voyions les choses de la même façon;

∎ to be on the right lines être sur la bonne voie

(c) (row → side by side) ligne f, rang m, rangée f; (→ one behind another) rang m, file f; American (queue) file f (d'attente), queue f;

∎ a line of traffic une colonne de véhicules;

∎ to fall or get into line, to form a line (people) se mettre en ligne; (children) se mettre en rang; (soldiers) former les rangs;

∎ stand in line, children mettez-vous en rang, les enfants;

∎ to step into line se mettre en rang;

∎ a line of trees une rangée d'arbres;

∎ we joined the line at the bus stop nous avons fait la queue à l'arrêt de bus;

∎ they wanted to be first in line ils voulaient être les premiers dans la file d'attente;

∎ figurative he's in line for promotion il est sur les rangs pour une promotion;

∎ he's next in line for promotion la prochaine promotion sera pour lui;

∎ he's first in line for the throne c'est l'héritier du trône;

∎ to be on the line (job, reputation) être en jeu;

∎ to put one's job/reputation on the line mettre son travail/sa réputation en jeu;

∎ to lay one's reputation/life on the line (for sb/sth) mettre sa réputation/vie en jeu (pour qn/qch)

(d) figurative (conformity)

∎ it's in/out of line with company policy c'est conforme/ce n'est pas conforme à la politique de la société;

∎ it's more or less in line with what we'd expected cela correspond plus ou moins à nos prévisions;

∎ to bring wages into line with inflation actualiser les salaires en fonction de l'inflation;

∎ the rebels have been brought into line les rebelles ont été mis au pas;

∎ to fall into line with government policy accepter la politique gouvernementale;

∎ to step out of line s'écarter du droit chemin

(e) (of writing, text) ligne f; (of poem, song) vers m; (of play) réplique f;

∎ new line (in dictation) à la ligne;

∎ Computing a 20-line program un programme de 20 lignes;

∎ School she gave me 100 lines elle m'a donné 100 lignes (à faire);

∎ she quoted a line from Wordsworth elle a cité un vers de Wordsworth;

∎ I only have two lines in the whole play! je n'ai que deux répliques dans toute la pièce!;

∎ he forgot his lines il a oublié son texte;

∎ he gave me the usual line about his wife not understanding him il m'a fait son numéro habituel comme quoi sa femme ne le comprend pas;

∎ familiar to shoot a line (boast) frimer; (smooth talk) baratiner;

∎ American familiar to hand or give or pass sb a line (chat up) draguer qn

(f) familiar (letter) mot m;

∎ to drop sb a line envoyer un mot à qn

(g) (rope) corde f; Nautical bout m; Fishing ligne f; (in surveying) & Building industry cordeau m;

∎ to hang the washing on the line mettre le linge à sécher, étendre le linge;

∎ your clothes are out on the line tes vêtements sont sur la corde à linge

(h) (pipe) tuyau m; (pipeline) pipeline m

(i) British Railways (track) voie f; (single rail) rail m;

∎ the train left the line le train a déraillé

(j) (travel route) ligne f;

∎ underground line ligne f de métro;

∎ there's a new coach line to London il y a un nouveau service d'autocars pour Londres;

∎ to keep the lines of communication open maintenir ouvertes les lignes de communication;

∎ shipping line compagnie f de navigation

(k) Electricity ligne f;

∎ the power lines have been cut les lignes électriques ont été coupées;

∎ the lines are still down after the gale les lignes n'ont pas été rétablies depuis la tempête;

∎ the power station comes on line in June la centrale entre en service en juin

(l) Telecommunications ligne f;

∎ the line went dead la communication a été coupée;

∎ I was on the line to Paris je téléphonais à Paris;

∎ all the lines to London are busy toutes les lignes pour Londres sont occupées;

∎ then a voice came on the other end of the line alors une voix a répondu à l'autre bout du fil;

∎ I have Laura on the line j'ai Laura en ligne;

∎ a direct line to Washington une ligne directe avec Washington;

∎ hold the line ne quittez pas;

∎ the line is British engaged or American busy la ligne est occupée;

∎ there's someone on the line il y a quelqu'un sur la ligne;

∎ the line's very bad la communication est mauvaise;

∎ she's on the other line elle est sur l'autre ligne;

∎ Computing on line en ligne

(m) (outline) ligne f;

∎ the graceful line or lines of the new model la ligne harmonieuse du nouveau modèle;

∎ can you explain the main or broad lines of the project to me? pouvez-vous m'expliquer les grandes lignes du projet?

(n) (policy) ligne f;

∎ they took a hard or tough line on terrorism ils ont adopté une politique de fermeté envers le terrorisme;

∎ the opposition takes a harder line on this issue l'opposition a une politique plus dure sur cette question;

∎ to follow or to toe the party line suivre la ligne du parti;

∎ what line are you going to take? quel parti allez-vous prendre?;

∎ we must take a firm line with such people il nous faut être ferme avec des gens comme ça

(o) Military ligne f;

∎ they struggled vainly to hold the line ils ont vainement tenté de maintenir leur position;

∎ battle lines lignes fpl de bataille;

∎ to infiltrate enemy lines infiltrer les lignes ennemies;

∎ regiment/ship of the line régiment m/navire m de ligne

(p) (boundary) frontière f, limite f;

∎ the distant line of the horizon la ligne lointaine de l'horizon;

∎ the (dividing) line between frankness and rudeness la limite entre la franchise et l'impolitesse;

∎ to overstep the line dépasser la mesure;

∎ the poverty line le seuil de pauvreté;

∎ they crossed the state line into Nevada ils ont franchi la frontière du Nevada;

∎ to cross the Line (equator) traverser l'équateur

(q) (field of activity) branche f; (job) métier m; (field of interest) domaine m;

∎ she's in the same line (of work) as you elle travaille dans la même branche que toi;

∎ what line (of business) are you in?, what's your line (of business)? qu'est-ce que vous faites dans la vie?;

∎ if you need anything doing in the plumbing line si vous avez besoin de faire faire des travaux de plomberie;

∎ that's not my line ce n'est pas mon rayon;

∎ that's more in Katy's line c'est plus du domaine de Katy;

∎ opera isn't really my line l'opéra n'est pas vraiment mon genre

(r) (range → of products) ligne f;

∎ a new line of office furniture une nouvelle ligne de meubles de bureau;

∎ they produce or do an interesting line in chairs ils produisent une gamme intéressante de chaises;

∎ familiar a rice pudding or something in that line un gâteau de riz ou quelque chose dans ce genre(-là)

(s) (production line) chaîne f;

∎ the new model will be coming off the line in May le nouveau modèle sortira de l'usine en mai

(t) (lineage, ancestry) lignée f;

∎ line of descent filiation f;

∎ to be descended in (a) direct line from sb descendre en droite ligne de qn;

∎ the Windsor line la lignée des Windsor;

∎ the title is transmitted by the male line le titre se transmet par les hommes;

∎ he comes from a long line of doctors il est issu d'une longue lignée de médecins

(u) familiar (information)

∎ I'll try and get a line on what actually happened j'essaierai d'avoir des tuyaux sur ce qui s'est réellement passé;

∎ the police have got a line on him la police sait des choses sur lui

(v) familiar drugs slang (of powdered drugs) ligne f

2 transitive verb

(a) (road, river) border;

∎ the avenue is lined with trees l'avenue est bordée d'arbres;

∎ crowds lined the streets la foule était ou s'était massée sur les trottoirs

(b) (paper) régler, ligner

(c) Sewing (clothes, curtains) doubler; (container, drawer, cupboard) tapisser, garnir;

∎ lined with silk doublé de soie;

∎ the tissue that lines the digestive tract la paroi interne de l'appareil digestif;

∎ you need something to line your stomach il faut que tu avales quelque chose avant;

∎ Cookery line the baking tin with pastry disposez la pâte dans le moule;

∎ walls lined with books des murs tapissés de livres;

∎ familiar to line one's (own) pockets s'en mettre plein les poches

(d) Technology (bearing) garnir, recouvrir; (brakes) garnir; (wall, furnace) revêtir, incruster; (well) cuveler;

∎ to line a shaft with metal blinder un puits;

∎ the tubes are lined with plastic l'intérieur des tubes est revêtu d'une couche de plastique

►► Marketing line addition ajout m à la ligne;

Typography line block cliché m au trait;

Computing line break saut m de ligne;

line call (in tennis) décision f du juge de ligne;

Computing line command ligne f de commande;

Finance line of credit ligne f de crédit, ligne f de découvert;

line dancing = danse de style country effectuée en rangs;

Marketing line differentiation différenciation f de ligne;

line drawing dessin m au trait;

Sport line drive (in baseball) flèche f;

Typography & Computing line end fin f de ligne;

Typography & Computing line end hyphen tiret m de fin de ligne;

line engraving gravure f au trait;

Marketing line extension extension f de ligne;

Computing line feed changement m de ligne;

American line fence clôture f;

Marketing line filling consolidation f de ligne;

line fishing pêche f à la ligne;

Typography line gauge typomètre m;

Sport line judge juge m de ligne;

Commerce line management organisation f hiérarchique;

Commerce line manager chef m hiérarchique;

line noise parasites mpl;

line organization organisation f hiérarchique;

Computing line printer imprimante f ligne à ligne;

Computing line printout imprimé m ligne à ligne;

Theatre line rehearsal lecture f collective;

Telecommunications line rental abonnement m;

Typography & Computing line space interligne m;

∎ three line spaces un triple interligne;

Typography & Computing line spacing interlignage m, espacement m de lignes;

Marketing line stretching extension f de ligne;

Typography & Computing line width longueur f de ligne

➲ line up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (put in line → objects) aligner, mettre en ligne; (→ people) faire aligner;

∎ he lined up the troops for inspection il fit aligner les hommes pour passer l'inspection

(b) (bring into alignment) aligner;

∎ the two grooves must be lined up exactly les deux rainures doivent être parfaitement alignées;

∎ he had the pheasant lined up in his sights il avait le faisan dans sa ligne de mire

(c) familiar (plan) préparer^□, prévoir^□ ;

∎ I've got a treat lined up for the kids j'ai préparé une surprise pour les gosses;

∎ he's lined up an all-star cast for his new film la distribution de son nouveau film ne comprend que des stars;

∎ have you got anyone lined up for the job? avez-vous quelqu'un en vue pour le poste?;

∎ what have you got lined up for us? qu'est-ce que vous nous préparez?

2 intransitive verb

(stand in line) s'aligner, se mettre en ligne; American (queue up) faire la queue;

∎ figurative the Liberals lined up behind the government les libéraux ont apporté leur soutien au gouvernement

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > line
20 Vertriebstätigkeit

Vertriebstätigkeit
marketing activity (function), distribution service;
• Vertriebstechnik marketing technique;
• Vertriebsterminologie marketing terminology;
• Vertriebstricks marketing gimmicks;
• Vertriebsunterlagen marketing data;
• Vertriebsunternehmen distributive enterprise, distributing agency;
• Vertriebsunterstützung selling (dealer) aid;
• Vertriebsvereinbarung marketing contract, distribution (selling) arrangement;
• Vertriebsverfahren marketing procedure (process);
• Vertriebsverhältnisse market[ing] conditions;
• Vertriebsvertrag marketing contract;
• Vertriebsvertreter distributor, selling agent;
• Vertriebsvorbereitung sales planning;
• Vertriebsvorschlag marketing proposal;
• Vertriebsvorschriften conditions of sale, sales terms (US);
• Vertriebsvorteile marketing (distribution) advantages;
• Vertriebswege channels of distribution, sales (distribution) channels;
• Vertriebswesen marketing field (system), distribution;
• genossenschaftliches Vertriebswesen cooperative marketing;
• Vertriebszahlen sales figures, marketing data;
• Vertriebszeitraum marketing period;
• Vertriebszentrale distribution centre;
• Vertriebsziel marketing goal (target).

Business german-english dictionary > Vertriebstätigkeit

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